Eustachian Tube Function and Mastoid Pneumatization as Prognostic Factors of Type 1 Tympanoplasty.
10.3342/kjorl-hns.2012.55.5.284
- Author:
Yong Hyun KIM
1
;
Jin Woo MAENG
;
Hyung Jong KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea. hjk1000@hallym.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Eustachian tube;
Tympanoplasty;
Otitis media;
Mastoid;
Prognosis
- MeSH:
Ear, Middle;
Eustachian Tube;
Humans;
Mastoid;
Otitis Media;
Prognosis;
Temporal Bone;
Tympanoplasty;
Valsalva Maneuver
- From:Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2012;55(5):284-289
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pre-operative eustachian tube function (ETF) and mastoid aeration are important in maintaining a post-operative aerated middle ear. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic value of pre-operative ETF and of mastoid aeration predicting post-operative outcomes after chronic otitis media surgery. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: One hundred eighty patients of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty were categorized into two groups (well-patent ETF versus obstructed ETF) according to the results of Valsalva maneuver test, and also categorized into four groups according to the results of a modified pressure inflation-deflation equilibration test. The extent of mastoid aeration was measured using high resolution computerized tomography scan of the temporal bone and image analysis software (Rapidia(R)). The post-operative outcomes at 3 months of surgery were compared with those of the tympanoplasty only group and the mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty (MT) group as well as with the different pre-operative ETF groups. RESULTS: Successful post-operative outcome was 87.9% in the well-patent ETF group and 82.8% in the obstructed ETF group according to the Valsalva maneuver test (p=0.418). Successful outcome was 90.6% in the good ETF group and 74.5% in the poor ETF group according to the modified pressure equilibration inflation-deflation test, which was significantly different (p=0.047). Patients with successful outcome had greater extent of mastoid aeration than those with poor surgical outcome (p=0.026). Distributions of surgical outcome were not statistically different between the tympanoplasty only group and the MT group (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The ETF measured by modified pressure inflation-deflation equilibration test and the extent of mastoid aeration measured using the Rapidia(R) program were valuable information that can be used to predict post-operative outcomes after chronic otitis media surgery.
