Effects of Dan-jun Breathing Exercise Program Experienced by Women in Midlife.
- Author:
Kyung Sun HYUN
1
;
Hyum Sook KANG
Author Information
1. College of Nursing Science, KyungHee University, Korea. hks@khu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Women in midlife;
Dan-jun breathing exercise program
- MeSH:
Anger;
Anxiety;
Arthralgia;
Constipation;
Depression;
Female;
Humans;
Nursing;
Pliability;
Relaxation;
Respiration*;
Shoulder Pain;
Urinary Incontinence
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2002;9(2):180-189
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study focused on affirming of the effects of Dan-jun breathing exercise experienced by women in midlife. METHOD: The data were collected via direct interview from 20 participants, who participated in a Dan-Jun exercise program during three months. Collected data were analyzed by content analysis. RESULT: 1. As for the health problems of women in midlife before the Dan-jun exercise program, 93 items were extracted in the content analysis. These items were categorized into 59 attributes and 15 higher attributes. 1) Of the 59 attributes of health problems, shoulder pain (30%) was the most dominant. 2) The 15 higher attributes consisted for the physical domain of, weakness, pain, joint stiffness, sexual problem, sleep disorder, gastro-intestinal disorder, menstrual irregularity, circulatory disorder, respiratory disorder, constipation, urinary incontinence, and for the psychological domain, anger, emptiness, depression, and anxiety. 2. As for the effects experienced by women in midlife after the Dan-jun exercise program, 169 items were extracted in the content analysis. These items were categorized into 85 attributes and 14 higher attributes. 1) Of 85 attributes, lightening of physical condition (55%) was the most dominant. 2) The higher attributes consisted in physical domain of, recovery of vigor, pain relief, menstrual regularity and improvements in flexibility, sexual problem, sleep disorder, gastro- intestinal disorder, circulatory disorder, constipation, respiratory disorder and urinary incontinence, and for the psychological domain, relaxation, cultured mind and self-confidence. CONCLUSIONS: Dan-jun breathing exercise program for three months showed positive effects on physical and psychological health in women in midlife. In this context, it can be also considered as a significant nursing intervention for maintenance and promotion of the health of these women.
