Efficacy of Aquatic Treadmill Training on Gait Symmetry and Balance in Subacute Stroke Patients.
10.5535/arm.2017.41.3.376
- Author:
Mi Eun LEE
1
;
Geun Yeol JO
;
Hwan Kwon DO
;
Hee Eun CHOI
;
Woo Jin KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. cyctaz@hanmail.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Rehabilitation;
Gait;
Hydrotherapy
- MeSH:
Gait*;
Humans;
Hydrotherapy;
Leg;
Rehabilitation;
Stroke*
- From:Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
2017;41(3):376-386
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of aquatic treadmill training (ATT) as a new modality for stroke rehabilitation, by assessing changes in gait symmetry, balance function, and subjective balance confidence for the paretic and non-paretic leg in stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty-one subacute stroke patients participated in 15 intervention sessions of aquatic treadmill training. The Comfortable 10-Meter Walk Test (CWT), spatiotemporal gait parameters, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale (ABC) were assessed pre- and post-interventions. RESULTS: From pre- to post-intervention, statistically significant improvements were observed in the CWT (0.471±0.21 to 0.558±0.23, p<0.001), BBS (39.66±8.63 to 43.80±5.21, p<0.001), and ABC (38.39±13.46 to 46.93±12.32, p<0.001). The step-length symmetry (1.017±0.25 to 0.990±0.19, p=0.720) and overall temporal symmetry (1.404±0.36 to 1.314±0.34, p=0.218) showed improvement without statistical significance. CONCLUSION: ATT improves the functional aspects of gait, including CWT, BBS and ABC, and spatiotemporal gait symmetry, though without statistical significance. Further studies are required to examine and compare the potential benefits of ATT as a new modality for stroke therapy, with other modalities.
