Prevalence and Factors Influencing Constipation in School Age Children.
- Author:
Ji Hyun PARK
1
;
Jung Tae SON
Author Information
1. College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea. jtson@cu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Constipation;
Child;
Prevalence
- MeSH:
Child*;
Constipation*;
Humans;
Internet;
Logistic Models;
Meat;
Motor Activity;
Obesity;
Parents;
Prevalence*;
Psychology;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2013;20(4):333-344
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate prevalence and factors influencing constipation in school age children in order to help prevent and manage this problem. METHODS: The participants were 618 elementary school students (4th, 5th, and 6th grade) selected from five elementary schools. Data were gathered using questionnaires and analyzed using chi2 test, independent t-test and binary logistic regression with the PASW 18.0 program. RESULTS: The prevalence of constipation was 15.2% for these school age children. Factors influencing constipation in this population were high stress (OR: 5.77), daily intake of meat (OR: 5.42), more than 3 hours using the internet (OR: 4.50), more than 3 hours of private academy classes (OR: 2.83), obesity (OR: 2.34), and negative perceptions of school toilet environment (OR: 2.26). CONCLUSION: Psychological factors and physical activities have an important effect on constipation in school age children. Thus, there is a need to educate both children and their parents on prevention of constipation by decreasing stress, decreasing meat intake, increasing active movement and increasing positive perception of school toilet environment.
