Frequency of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Entrance Examination Stress, Mental Health, and Quality of Life among Adolescent Women.
- Author:
Hyojung PARK
1
;
Sun Young LIM
Author Information
1. Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Korea. hyojungp@ewha.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Irritable bowel syndrome;
Women;
Stress;
Mental health;
Quality of life
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Constipation;
Diarrhea;
Female;
Humans;
Irritable Bowel Syndrome;
Mental Health;
Quality of Life;
Rome;
World Health Organization
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2009;16(2):171-180
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study was done to examine the frequency of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), entrance examination stress, mental health, and quality of life among adolescent women. Methods: A survey conducted to collect data from 925 adolescent women in Gyeonggi Province. The measurements included the Rome III criteria (to diagnose IBS), the entrance examination stress scale (to evaluate stress), symptom check list90R (SCL-90R to evaluate mental health), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF to evaluate quality of life). Frequency, chi square-tests, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the SPSS 16.0 program were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The frequency of IBS in the women was 22.8%. One hundred thirty eight women (65.4%) had the mixed constipation and diarrhea subtype of IBS. Compared to the women without IBS, those with IBS reported significantly higher scores on entrance examination stress scale, SCL-90R, all subscales of SCL-90R, and lower scores on WOLQOL-BREF. CONCLUSION: Nursing interventions targeting adolescent women with IBS should be developed in order to alleviate the associated stress and mental health and to promote quality of life.
