Compromises between the Frequencies of the Colloquial Phonemes and Those of a New Monosyllabic Words List in Korean.
- Author:
Sung Wan BYUN
1
;
Seung Ha OH
;
Sung Won CHAE
;
Shi Nae PARK
;
Yoo Jin SHIM
;
Keun Kyung CHO
Author Information
1. Department of Otolaryngology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. byunsw@ewha.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Speech audiometry;
Monosyllabic word list;
Bisyllabic word list;
Phonemes
- MeSH:
Audiometry, Speech;
Humans;
Research Personnel
- From:Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2007;50(7):573-578
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Several investigators have developed word lists for Korean speech audiometry. Many variations of the lists were identified in previous survey. A committee was organized to develop standard word lists for Korean speech audiometry. In this study, we propose new monosyllabic and bisyllabic word lists, whose performances can be compared with those of previous word lists, verified in clinical situations, and revised in future with proper reasons. We also report why some compromises have been made in the words number and the phoneme frequencies of the new monosyllabic word lists. There was no compromise in those of the new bisyllabic word list. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The target frequencies of new lists were determined by the previous references. In the Korean dictionary, 410 familiar monosyllabic words were available for the lists. These words were arranged in a matrix of initial consonants and vowels to meet the phonetic balance condition. RESULTS: Two monosyllabic word lists were developed with abovementioned compromises for the lack of monosyllabic words with final consonants. One bisyllabic word list could be made without compromise. CONCLUSION: The arrangement method in this report has some advantages in diversifying syllable distribution and satisfying the phonetic balance condition. The new monosyllabic and bisyllabic word lists have been designated with identification codes 'KsoM-07' and 'KsoB-07', respectively.
