This paper provides an overview of the development nursing education in the Philippines from the arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century until the period following World War II. A review of available literature shows the minimal progress made in nurse training during Spanish occupation, and the progress made following the introduction and significant influences of a more structured American model of nursing education in the country. Literature also highlights the role of religious orders and the private sector in the development of nursing education in the Philippines. Much remains to be learned in regards to the development of nursing education in the Philippines which may be useful in fully appreciating the significant role of the nursing profession in the Philippines and its history.