Transverse vaginal septum complicated by endometriosis: a case report
- Author:
Chua-Dela Cruz Avigail
;
Sison-Aguilar Angela
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Human;
Female;
Adolescent;
MULLERIAN DUCTS;
ABNORMALITIES;
ENDOMETRIOSIS;
- From:
Philippine Journal of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
2008;5():49-50
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Transverse vaginal septum is a rare Mullerian anomaly which is related to vertical fusion disorder. It is an uncommon anomaly that is not associated with a well-defined inheritance pattern. The vase majority of these obstructed mullerian duct abnormalities are first seen at puberty. Hematocolpos, hematometra and hematometrocolpos are some of its most common presentations. Some authors have suggested that retrograde flow through the uterus and falopian tubes could have occured earlier. It may even present before puberty. Transverse vaginal septum is infrequently associated with genitourinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal, and cardiac malformations. However, it is still prudent to work up patients of the possibility of having any concomitant anomaly. The differential diagnosis of transverse vaginal septum includes imperforate hymen, Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome and vaginal agenesis. The complex anatomy of mullerian duct anomalies requires complete evaluation before surgical repair which would entail the use of magnetic resonance imaging, pelvic sonographic and computed tomography. In a study by Thabet, et al. in 2002, a newer modality, sonocolpography can be used to evaluate transverse vaginal septum and other allied conditions. Treatment is surgical. This presentation aims to refocus attention to the disease by reviewing the case of a 14 year old female who presented with cyclical pain and primary amenorrhea.
