Children with Learning Disabilities in the Paediatric Clinic, Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar Seremban: An Overview
- Author:
A M Aina Mariana
;
S L Wong
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Children, Learning disability
- From:
The Medical Journal of Malaysia
2011;66(5):487-490
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The aim of the study was to document the prevalence of
learning disability among the children attending the
Paediatric Clinic in Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar Seremban. The
demographic distribution of these patients; the age of
detection of the problem; the associated medical conditions
and types of intervention received by these patients were
documented. Patients who were between the ages of five to
twelve years were included in the study. Learning disability was divided into three categories: speech and articulation problems, academic skills disorder and other categories which included developmental delay. Children with cerebral palsy were excluded from the study. Out of 1320 patients screened, 355 were found to have learning disorders. Majority were Malays, with the male to female ratio of 1.9:1. Most of the patients stayed in Seremban. The learning problem was most commonly detected at the age of 4 years and below. The commonest type of learning disorder was developmental delay, followed by academic skills disorder, speech and academic skills problems and speech disorders. Problems that were detected early were speech problems and developmental delay. Majority of the children had associated medical conditions. Most of the patients received some form of intervention but 11.3% did not attend any intervention program at all. A strategy should be formulated and implemented to help this group of children.
