Family response to presume consent system on organ donation from a review of literature
- Author:
Makmor Tumin
;
Khaled Tafran
;
NurulHuda Mohd Satar
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Family;
informed consent;
organ donation;
presumed consent;
public view
- MeSH:
Tissue and Organ Procurement
- From:International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education
2015;9(3):20-26
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background: Most countries around the world
have experienced a shortage in organs needed for
transplantation. Organ donation performance is widely
attributed to two important factors: the legislation and
the role of the family. Thus, this literature review aims
to examine the willingness of people for organ donation
while highlighting the importance of having a presumed
consent system.
Methodology: In this study, we explored many papers
of which 10 articles were studied to gain conclusive
understanding of the two factors and their interactions.
Results: Our analysis of literature regarding the
legislation and family response showed that the
presumed consent system for organ donation accounted
for 21 – 30% higher organ donation rates than the
informed consent system. We also found a gap between
the willingness of people to donate their own and their
relatives’ organs. The ratio of people willing to donate
their organs after death was estimated to be 10 – 12%
higher than the ratio of those willing to donate their
relatives’ organs. Furthermore, the study revealed the
importance of a presumed consent system in raising the
willingness of the people and their relatives for donation,
but that did not eliminate the gap.
Conclusion: Countries seeking to overcome organ
shortage and increase organ donation rates by moving
towards the presumed consent system should consider
the importance of providing families with proper
information about this system. The fact that a gap
between the willingness of the people to donate their
own as well as their deceased relatives’ organs exists,
has to be conveyed to the governments, which will be
helpful in optimising organ donation rates.