Climate change and its impact on public health – A review of the global environment
- Author:
Stephen Ambu
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Climate change, environment, human health
- From:International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education
2012;6(supp1):S2-S11
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Climate change is a product of human actions.
The extreme events such as flash floods, droughts,
heat waves, earthquakes, volcano eruptions and
tsunamis seen in the world today are the result of
indiscriminate human intrusion into the environment.
Vulnerable countries and populations are the most
affected by these climatic events. This places a burden
on the resources of these countries. The Kyoto Protocol
is a milestone in environmental management and the
impetus created by it must be maintained by carrying
out the much needed research into appropriate
mitigating measures that will alleviate the climate
change impact globally. A paradigm shift is needed in
addressing the associated risks on human health to assess
socioeconomic determinants and the related impacts
on disease burden. Some wealthy nations emphasize
economic benefits and downplay sustainability goals,
health and equality. However the rising cost of energy
is beginning to influence their outlook towards this
issue. The implications on economics, human health
and wellbeing are implicit. In order to strike a balance
between disadvantaged and privileged nations, many
international agencies are spearheading various research
agenda to improve adaptation programmes on effects
of changing climatic conditions on health. Malaysia
too has such programmes initiated under its 5-year
development plans.
- Full text:W020150928574064665839.pdf
