Biosocial Correlates of Nutrition and Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adult Females of two Ecological Zones in Madhya Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India
- Author:
Gautam RK & Thakur R
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Adult females, chronic energy deficiency, Madhya Pradesh, nutrition,Uttarakhand
- From:
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition
2009;15(2):137-153
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The paper aims to draw out biosocial correlates of nutrition through body mass
index (BMI) and chronic energy deficiency (CED). The findings are based on
cross-sectional data of 446 women aged 18-60 years from six different endogamous
groups of two ecological zones. The mean age of studied women varied from 31 to 36 years. The mean age at menarche was found to be 14.50±1.32 years. Similarly
mean age at menopause was found to be 46.22±4.00 years. The mean of reproductive life span varied from 27 to 35 years. Average number of pregnancies
per women was 4.44±2.52, average foetal loss was 0.11, children surviving per women was 3.61, whereas average child loss per women was found to be 0.62
and average family size was 9.51. Variations in mean BMI kg/m2 between populations ranged between 18.56 and 20.71. Prevalence of CED was highest
among the Brahmin women of Uttarakhand (58.3%) followed by Ahirwar of Madhya Pradesh (47.1%). Incidence of CED was found lowest among Brahmin
women of Madhya Pradesh (24.0%). Linear regression coefficient (b ± standard error) of BMI on Cormic Index for these women was 33.1 ± 8.1 (t=4.0, p=0.001),
and correlation coefficient (R) was 0.189. Out of 6 anthropometric variables considered for regression analysis, 5, namely weight, hip circumference, waist
circumference, mid arm circumference and sitting height showed significant correlations with BMI. Significant differences in sitting height and Cormic Index
of women from the hills and plains indicate the role of ecology in shaping its habitants. Out of 9 demographic variables, only age of respondent and family
size were found to have a significant impact on low BMI status. The present study postulates that the nutritional status of women has improved over the last decades.
- Full text:W020150713326516437521.pdf
