Rapid Rural Appraisal of a Rural Village in Sabah
- Author:
Philip Chua Yi Shean*, Lee Sue Laine, Tow Zhen Jiang, Richmund Mantok, Muhamad Khairul Hawari Bin Muhamad Nor, Lavena Dorairaja, Jack Javier, Nur Fadhilah Binti Rusly, Nursyafina Binti Mohamad Hanafi and Thant Zin
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Rapid Rural Appraisal;
Sabah
- MeSH:
Rural Population;
Rural Health;
Rural Health Services;
Health Status;
Malaysia
- From:International Journal of Public Health Research
2013;3(1):223-231
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) is a systematic, semi-structured activity carried out in the field by a multidisciplinary team that is designed to obtain new information and hypotheses about rural life. This article reports the results of an RRA conducted in Kampung Paris 1 (KGP1), Kinabatangan, Sabah under the Annual Health Promotion Program of the School of Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. A systematic random sampling was used to recruit the villagers and data was obtained through compilation of pre-existing data, field observation, structured interviews with key informants and villagers. Cardiorespiratory diseases were prevalent in KGP1. Common water sources such as rain water collected in dug wells in KGP1 were unhygienic. Dangerous toxic fumes were produced by the burning of municipal wastes nearby village houses. The villagers of KGP1 were exposed to various farm animals, which may harbor zoonoses. Health care services are limited in KGP1. Villagers who were not poor (>RM897) represented 48% of the population, followed by the poor (RM503-897), 20% and the hardcore poor (1.00 person per bedroom. Poor water hygiene, polluted air from open burning, exposure to farm animals, poverty, poor education, overcrowding and inadequate health care services were among the few possible factors affecting the health of villagers in KGP1. Formal rigorous research should be conducted in the future to facilitate specific health interventions in areas of need such as KGP1.
- Full text:P020140702527036191278.pdf
