The different effects of gastric banding and sleeve gastrectomy on obese rat
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6090.2012.03.004
- VernacularTitle:胃束带术和袖状胃切除术对营养性肥胖大鼠干预效果差异的研究
- Author:
Yongkang LIANG
;
Bing WANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Rat;
Obesity;
Gastric banding;
Sleeve gastrectomy;
Ghrelin;
Leptin
- From:
Journal of Endocrine Surgery
2012;06(3):157-161
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the different effects of gastric banding (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on diet-induced obese rat model.Methods The obese rat model was established via the diet-induced method,and then underwent SG,GB,or sham-operation (SO) procedures.The different effects of SG,GB,and SO on these rats were evaluated at the 14th,28th and 56th day after operation.Results After 7 weeks' feeding,31rats in high-diet group reached the modeling standard.The model success rate was 88.6％ (31/35).GB and SG group showed significantly less cumulative food intake than SO group ( P ＜ 0.01).There was no significant difference between GB and SG group in cumulative food intake ( P ＞ 0.05 ).The average weight of rats in GB and SG group was (609.1±6.0) g and (591.6 ±4.3) g respectively at the 56th day after operation while it was (649.8 ± 10.0) g for SO group.The difference had statistical significance ( P ＜ 0.01).SG group showed better improvement effects on TC,TG,FFA,LDL-c and HDL-c than GB group (P ＜0.05).The postoperative ghrelin level in GB and SG group all decreased constantly and it decreased slower in GB group than in SG group.At the 56th day after operation,the ghrelin level in GB and SG group reduced from (1151.0 ± 144.2) pg/ml and (1148.2±127.2) pg,/ml to (992.0+121.9) pg/ml (P＜0.05) and (761.0+125.3) pg/ml (P＜0.01) respectively.The leptin level in GB and SG group all showed decreasing tendency.However,the leptin level of the 2 groups presented significant difference at the 56th day after operation.Conclusions There is no significant difference between GB and SG group in postoperative cumulative food intake.However,SG has better effects on controlling weight gain and improving blood lipids than GB.The different effects of GB and SG on the level of ghrelin and leptin in rats may account for the different curative effects.
