Antimicrobial-induced Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances.
- Author:
Yang Wook KIM
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords: Antimicrobials; Fluid-electrolyte imbalance; Tubular dysfunction
- MeSH: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Infective Agents; Necrosis; Nephritis, Interstitial; Renal Insufficiency; Vancomycin; Vasculitis
- From:Electrolytes & Blood Pressure 2007;5(2):111-115
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: Antimicrobials are one of the most widely prescribed classes of therapeutic agents. Although adverse effects of antimicrobials are generally minimal and reversible, serious sequelae can sometimes remain, such as unusual forms of renal failure, acid base disturbance and electrolyte abnormalities. Many antimicrobials, especially vancomycin or aminoglycosides, are associated with development of acute renal failure caused by acute tubular necrosis, allergic acute interstitial nephritis, or vasculitis. Besides, some antimicrobial agents can cause serious fluid and electrolyte imbalance. To prevent these serious consequences, early recognition and correction of their harmful renal and electrolyte effects are required.
