Advances research on chemical constituents, preparations and adverse reactions of Ginkgo biloba
10.7501/j.issn.1674-6376.2017.06.003
- VernacularTitle:银杏化学成分、制剂种类和不良反应的研究进展
- Author:
Xiaohong GAI
;
Suxiang LIU
;
Tao REN
;
Yi LIU
;
Chengwang TIAN
- Keywords:
Ginkgo biloba L.;
ginkgetin;
ginkgolide;
bilobalide;
Ginaton Injection;
Shuxuening Injection;
Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection
- From:
Drug Evaluation Research
2017;40(6):742-751
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The leaves and fruits of Ginkgo biloba L.are embodied in Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China,mainly contain ginkgo flavonoids,terpene lactones,phenolic acids,isopentenyl alcohol,steroids and other chemical compositions.The extract and active ingredients can be made into tablets,capsules,granules,oral liquid,injection,dripping pills,syrup,tincture and other formulations,clinically used for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease treatment.The adverse reactions are allergies,diarrhea,bleeding,liver and kidney toxicity.This review contains the chemical composition,dosage form and clinical adverse reactions of Ginkgo biloba in recent years,for providing a reference of further development and rational utilization of this plant resource.
