General self-efficacy level of patients with tuberculosis and its influencing factors
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.06.005
- VernacularTitle:结核病患者自我效能感水平及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaomin ZENG
;
Hequn LIU
;
Yiren WANG
;
Mingxia XI
;
Hui TANG
;
Xiaoning PENG
- Keywords:
tuberculosis;
self-efficacy;
influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2017;16(6):511-515,531
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the general self-efficacy level of patients with tuberculosis(TB patients) and its influencing factors, provide evidence for improving the general self-efficacy of TB patients.Methods All TB inpatients in a comprehensive pulmonary hospital were conducted face-to-face survey through a general questionnaire and general self-efficacy scale, self-efficacy level of TB patients and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results Mean scale of general self-efficacy of 402 TB patients was (20.4±4.2), of which only 14 cases(3.5%)showed a high level self-efficacy.163(40.5%), 225(56.0%), and 14(3.5%)patients were with low(10~),medium(20~), and high(30~) self-efficacy scale.The general self-efficacy level of TB patients was influenced by the course of disease(P<0.001), residence(P=0.012), whether or not attended the lecture on tuberculosis education(P=0.034), whether or not conducted physical exercise(P=0.053,stepwise multiple linear regression analysis: P=0.017), working status(P=0.027), No.of hospitalization due to TB(P=0.002), family economic situation(P=0.027), and education level(P=0.020).Conclusion TB patients' self-efficacy level is low, and the general self-efficacy level and its influencing factors should be assessed by health care workers during the follow-up for patients, individualized nursing intervention for improving the TB patients' self-efficacy level should be developed.
