A Study on the Injury Mechanism and Types of the Ocular Trauma.
- Author:
Jin Kyeong PARK
;
Jeong Il SO
;
Yong Kwon KIM
;
Jin Ho RUE
;
Seong Keun KIM
;
Tag HEO
;
Sang Ki JEONG
;
Yong Il MIN
- Publication Type:Original Article
- MeSH:
Accidents, Traffic;
Age Distribution;
Cornea;
Emergencies;
Foreign Bodies;
Humans;
Hyphema;
Incidence;
Jeollanam-do;
Male;
Retrospective Studies;
Sports
- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
1998;9(1):122-128
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
The study was the clinical analysis of 509 patients with pure ocular injuries who visited to Chonnam University Hospital Emergency center from July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1997 retrospectively. Clinical data survey including sex and age distribution, causes of trauma, injury site, ocular disease, and surgical intervention was done. Most of ocular injury patients were male. 3rd and 4th decade who were socially active were nearly 50%. Direct and indirect injury from foreign body was the most common cause of ocular injuries followed by fist blow, traffic accident, falling down, and sport injury. Cornea was the most common ocular injury site (209 patients, 41.1%). The incidence of the traumatic ocular disease showed corneal erosion (117 patients, 22.9%) and then eyeball perforation, traumatic hyphema etc. by frequency of order. Eyeball perforation was the most common ocular injury which needed a emergency surgical intervention. As a results, emergency physicians have to pay attention to the cornea in case of any type of ocular injuries and eyeball perforation which caused by direct and indirect injury from foreign body.
