Comparison of the value of LDL-C and non-HDL-C in differential diagnosis of familial hypertriglyceridemia and familial combined hyperlipidemia
10.7652/jdyxb201703020
- VernacularTitle:LDL-C和non-HDL-C对家族性高三酰甘油血症和家族性混合型高脂血症的鉴别诊断价值的比较
- Author:
Xiaoyan FU
;
Huiya JIN
;
Jinchun HE
;
Li YAN
;
Na SU
;
Haitao YU
;
Jing YANG
- Keywords:
low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C);
non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDLC);
familial hypertriglyceridemia (FHTG);
familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL)
- From:
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences)
2017;38(3):427-430,436
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the value of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) in differential diagnosis of familial hypertriglyceridemia (FHTG) and familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL).Methods We recruited 9 FHTG pedigrees (94 subjects) and 24 FCHL pedigrees (94 subjects) and then divided them into affected groups and non-affected groups according to lipid abnormality.Another 10 normal control pedigrees (57 subjects) served as controls.We compared the routine lipid levels such as triglyceride (TAG),total cholesterol (TC),HDL-C and LDL-C and non-HDL-C between the groups.After stratification based on TAG level,we observed the relationship between LDL-C and non-HDL-C.Last we confirmed and analyzed the cut-off value of differential diagnosis between FHTG and FCHL with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.Results The levels of TAG,TC,and non-HDL-C were significantly higher in the affected group of FHTG than in the non-affected group of FHTG and the normal group (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).The levels of TAG,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and non-tHDL-C wcrc significantly higher in the affected group of FCHL than in the non-affected group of FCHL and the normal group (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).The levels of TAG were significantly higher (P＜0.01) while TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and non-HDL-C levels were significantly lower (P＜ 0.01 or P＜0.05) in the affected group of FHTG than in the affected group of FCHL.The association between LDL-C and non-HDL-C was positive both in FHTG and FCHL,but the relationship became weaker as TAG level increased.The cut-off value of LDL-C and non-HDL-C was 3.575 mmol/L and 4.525 mmol/L,respectively.Conclusion In addition to the routinely used lipid indexes,non-HDL-C may be a new index for differential diagnosis of FHTG and FCHL,and may be superior to LDL-C in this regard.
