Application of non opioids analgesic drugs in adult at intensive care unit
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9691.2017.03.029
- VernacularTitle:非阿片类镇痛药物在成人ICU中的应用
- Author:
Shuguang YANG
;
Huiying ZHAO
;
Youzhong AN
- Keywords:
Non opioids;
Analgesic drugs;
Intensive care unit;
Pain assessment
- From:
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
2017;24(3):333-336
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The majority of patients have experienced pain or discomfort associated with surgery or mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit (ICU), and the use of analgesic drugs can relieve patients' anxiety, improve sleep, promote the disease recovery, reduce the use of sedative drug dosage and the occurrence of delirium. Because of less adverse reactions of the non opioid analgesic drugs, in recent years gradually the doctors in ICU have paid attention to them. In this study, the related literatures have been reviewed to realize the present situation of applying non opioid analgesic drugs in ICU. It was found that nowadays the application of commonly used non opioid drugs in ICU (including ketamine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tramadol, lidocaine, tramadol and gabapentin) can all decrease the use of sedative drugs and opioids, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and gradually they will obtain more and more attention.
