Protective effect of aqueous extract from dioscorea nipponica Makino against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice via TLR4/MyD88 signal pathway
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2017.09.012
- VernacularTitle:穿山龙水提物对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤模型小鼠toll样受体4/髓样分化因子88通路的影响
- Author:
Liping LIU
;
Lianhong YIN
;
Xufeng TAO
;
Lina XU
- Keywords:
Dioscorea nipponica;
Inflammatory;
Acute liver injury;
TLR4/MyD88 signal pathway;
Mice
- From:
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2017;39(9):815-819
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of the aqueous extracts from Dioscorea nipponica Makino (AEDN) against the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced mice acute liver injury by regulating TLR4/MyD88 signal pathway.Methods 60 mice were randomly divided into control group, model group, low, medium and high dose AEDN groups according to radom number table with 10 mice in each group. Mice in low, medium and high dose AEDN groups were adiminstrated with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg AEDN, in control and model groups were adiminstrated with solvent once a day for 7 consecutive days. Two hours after the last administration, mice were intraperitoneal injected with with 0.3% CCl4 olive oil solution to induce acute liver injury model, except for the mice in control group. Twenty-four hours after injection, the expressions of TLR4, MyD88 and NF-κB in liver tissue were evaluated by Western blot, mRNA levels were evaluated by PCR, and the AST and ALT levels in serum were also detected.Results Compared with model group, the serum AST (98.00 ± 17.75 U/L, 57.49 ± 9.66 U/L, 39.60 ± 9.49 U/Lvs. 113.40 ± 9.71 U/L) and ALT levels (76.00 ± 14.73 U/L, 50.70 ± 9.35 U/L, 35.25 ± 9.93 U/Lvs. 95.42 ± 11.64 U/L) were significantly decreased in low, medium and high dose AEDN groups (P<0.01); MyD88 (0.67 ± 0.21vs. 1.74 ± 0.42), NF-κB p65 (0.51 ± 0.09vs. 1.76 ± 0.31) and TLR4 (0.97 ± 0.25vs. 2.99 ± 0.72) levels were down-regulated in high dose AEDN group (P<0.01); the mRNA levels of IL-6 (2.22 ± 0.25, 1.76 ± 0.31vs. 5.20 ± 0.60), IL-1β (1.96 ± 0.35, 1.47 ± 0.23vs. 7.37 ± 0.99)、TNF-α (2.06 ± 0.25, 1.34 ± 0.33vs. 2.98 ± 0.50) in medium and high dose AEDN groups significantly decresed (P<0.01).Conclusions The AEDN has protective effect against CCl4-induced acute liver injury in mice via adjusting TLR4/MyD88 signal pathway.
