The characteristics of tidal breath lung function and growth level among infants with recurrent wheezing
10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2017.08.001
- VernacularTitle:反复喘息婴幼儿潮气呼吸肺功能及其与生长的相关性
- Author:
Yan ZHAO
;
Ying HUANG
;
Rong LUO
;
Dongjuan WANG
- Keywords:
recurrent wheezing;
tidal breath lung function;
obesity;
growth;
infant
- From:
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
2017;35(8):561-564
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives To study the relationship of recurrent wheezing and obesity among infants. Methods In 118 recurrent wheezing infants, the growth level are assessed based on the WHO standard. Meanwhile, all the infants are divided into two subgroups (normal-weight, overweight/obese), and the tidal breath lung function (tidal breath flow volume loop) are analyzed. Results Among the infants of 1-3 years old, for the growth level, the recurrent wheezing infants have higher index of weight, but almost the same level of height, compared with the WHO standard. For the tidal breath lung function, tidal volume (VT/kg) is significantly impaired in overweight/obese subgroup in comparison to the normal-weight subgroup. But the ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow (tPF) to total expiratory time (tE) and ratio of volume to peak expiratory flow (VPF) to total expiratory volume (VE), which reflect the airway obstructions to a certain extent, have no statistical differences among the two subgroups. Conclusions Rather than the height index, the weight index is significantly higher in the recurrent wheezing infants than the level of WHO standard. Compared with normal-weight patients, the tidal volume of overweight/obese recurrent wheezing in overweight/obese group is lower, but no significant differences are found for other parameters of airway obstructions.
