Prognostic value of FLT3-ITD detection on acute myelogenous leukemia by DNA extracted from stored bone marrow slides by chemical method
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-9921.2017.05.004
- VernacularTitle:化学法提取贮存骨髓涂片DNA检测Fms样酪氨酸激酶3基因突变预测急性髓系白血病患者预后
- Author:
Yunying HUANG
;
Hui SHANGGUAN
;
Baozhen WANG
- Keywords:
Leukemia;
myeloid;
acute;
Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3;
Internal tandem duplication;
Prognosis
- From:
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
2017;26(5):272-275
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prognostic value of Fms-like tyrosine kinase3, intenal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) detection by DNA extracted from stored bone marrow slides in chemical method. Methods Trace DNA was extracted from 58 bone marrow slides which were stored for 1-5 years below 20 ℃, including 48 patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 10 controls without hematologic malignancies. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the FLT3-ITD of these bone marrow slides samples. Results There were 6 patients of FLT3-ITD+ detected in these 48 AML patients (12.5 %, 6/48). No FLT3-ITD was found in 10 healthy controls. AML patients with FLT3-ITD+ had low complete time compared with FLT3-ITD-patients (x2= 7.274, P= 0.007). Splenohepatomegalia and FLT3 mutation were the risk factors affecting AML patients with CR after the first chemotherapy (OR= 7.2, P=0.12; OR=36.3, P=0.10). FLT3-ITD was a risk factor of poor prognosis in patients with newly diagnosed AML (RR=9.088, P= 0.029). Conclusion Extraction of AML bone marrow slides trace DNA by using chemical method can be widely applied in clinic and is a key experimental way to study the molecular biology retrospectively. Furthermore, the detection of FLT3-ITD by trace DNA extracted from stored bone marrow slides can be used to predict the prognosis of AML.
