Study on the Drug Resistance Related Genes and Drug Resistance of Acinetobacter Baumannii from 2 0 1 1 to 2 0 1 5
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2017.01.015
- VernacularTitle:2011～2015年鲍曼不动杆菌耐药相关基因及耐药性变迁研究
- Author:
Yun TAN
;
Ping LIU
;
Yongmei BAI
- Keywords:
Acinetobacter Baumannii;
drug sensitivity test;
drug resistance gene;
drug resistance
- From:
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
2017;32(1):53-56,60
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the changes of drug resistance related genes and drug resistance of Acinetobacter Bau-mannii in hospital,and provide evidence for rational use of antibiotics in clinic.Methods A retrospective analysis of Shaanxi Corps Hospital of Chinese Peoples’s Armed Police Forces from 2011 to 2015 from clinical samples of 11 521 specimens were isolated and cultured 1 861 strains of Acinetobacter Baumannii,drug susceptibility test by K-B method.The antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)according to the 2014 edition of the CLSI judgment criteria of judgment.Results 1 861 strains of Acinetobacter Baumannii were detected drug resistance genes gyrA,parC,OXA-51,OXA-23,int on the 1,I TEM,AAC (6’)-1,AAC (3’)-1,ant (3)-1,ant (2)-1 and Caro gene detection rates were 50.4%,72.1%,70.9%,55.7%, 56.2%,65.6%,12.9% and 89.9% respectively,and SHV,IMP and VIM genes were not detected.The sequencing results showed that gyrA and parC gene mutation was the main cause of quinolone resistance.The antibiotic resistance of Acineto-bacterBaumannii was an increasing trend year by year,and 1 861 strains has 1 419 strains showed multiple drug resistance, all strains were sensitive to polymyxin.In 2015,quinolones aminoglycosides resistance rate was more than 65%.To imipen-em,meropenem and Cefoperazone/sulbactam were 35.17%,36.01% and 42.40%.Conclusion The detection rate of Acine-tobacter Baumannii is increasing year by year,and the drug resistance and multi drug resistance is increasing year by year.It is necessary to strengthen the clinical rational drug use andcontrol the hospital infection.
