Early Diagnosis of Otitis Media with Effusion in Preschool Children
10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2016.10.006
- VernacularTitle:学龄前儿童分泌性中耳炎的早期诊断
- Author:
Jianhui DING
;
Jinfu LIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Preschool Children;
Otitis Media with Effusion;
Rhinosinusitis;
Snoring
- From:
Modern Hospital
2016;16(10):1427-1428,1431
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate efficient examination for early diagnosis of otitis meida woth effusion in pre-school children.Methods 169 cases (338 ears) with otitis media effusion in preschool children in our clinic were analyzed . All the data were analyzed retrospectively .All the pediatric patients complained symptoms related to rhinosinusitis and pediat-ric snoring while they had not been found hearing impairment .All the pediatric patients were diagnosed due to the history , special physical examination and acoustic impedance .And all the patients were divided into 3 groups:group 1 with rhinosi-nusitis, group 2 with pediatric snoring , and group 3 with rhinosinusitis and pediatric snoring .The incidence rates of otitis media with effusion were analyzed among the three groups and control group .Results The incidence rates for group1, group 2, group 3 and contrl group were 55.96%、48.08%、63.24%、11.19%respectively.According toχ2 test, there were signif-icant difference between group 3 and control group ( P<0.001 ) , respectively .But there was no difference among the three experimental groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Preschool children are high -risk population, which are attacked by otitis media with effusion .The primary factors include rhinosinusitis and pediatric snoring .Detailed history , careful special physi-cal examination and acoustic impedance are most useful for diagnosis .All the parents , kindergareners and physicians should pay attention to early symptoms , otherwise early diagnosis and early treatment will be missed .
