Features and nursing strategies for patients with nosocomial infection in ICU
10.11659/jjssx.1672-5042.201403026
- VernacularTitle:外科ICU医院感染临床特点和护理措施
- Author:
Haining YANG
;
Haiyan WANG
;
Rui LI
;
Xiawei CHEN
;
Yanni RUI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
intensive care unit ( ICU);
surgery;
nosocomial infection;
nursing strategy
- From:
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
2014;(3):287-288,289
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and nursing measures of infection in hospital ICU,and to provide the refer-ence for clinical nursing. Methods From January 2010 to June 2013,116 patients with nosocomial infection in surgical ICU were collected as observation group,and 72 patients with nosocomial infection in the surgery were as the control group. The risk factors of nosocomial infec-tion were retrospectively analyzed,and the problems related to nursing were discussed. Results The nosocomial infection rate was 8. 44% in ICU,which was significantly higher than the surgical infection rate(4. 43%) in general ward (P<0. 05). Whether patients in ICU or surgery ward,respiratory and urinary tract infections were the most common site of nosocomial infection. The mortality rate in ICU was 9. 48%,which was higher than that of nosocomial infection in surgical ward (4. 17%),P<0. 05. The nosocomial infections were obviously related to the age of patients,duration of hospitalization,the invasive operation,antibiotic and immunosuppressive agents and disturbance of consciousness in ICU and general wards (P<0. 01). Conclusion The ICU nosocomial infection rate was significantly higher than that in general ward,the main infection sites are respiratory tract and urinary tract,with a variety of factors,the key is to establish the mechanism of prevention and ef-fective nursing strategy.
