Targeted monitoring on catheter-associated infection in general intensive care unit
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.06.014
- VernacularTitle:综合重症监护病房导管相关感染目标性监测分析
- Author:
Yuying LOU
;
Yunjie XU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
catheter-associated infection;
targeted monitoring;
intensive care unit;
healthcare-associated infection
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2016;15(6):420-421,425
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To monitor the incidence of catheter-associated infection (CAI)in patients in general inten-sive care unit (ICU),and provide basis for taking proper prevention and control measures.Methods Targeted monitoring method was conducted,incidence of healthcare-associated infection (HAI)among patients receiving urinary catheterization,intravascular catheterization,and tracheal intubation in the general ICU of a tertiary hospital between January 2012 and December 2013 were surveyed.Results A total of 299 ICU patients with catheterization were investigated,the overall hospitalization days were 2 700 days,41 patients developed 48 episodes of HAI, incidence of HAI was 13.71%,case incidence was 16.05%,incidence of HAI per 1 000 catheter days was 15.19‰,37 patients developed 44 episodes of CAI;the other types of HAI were blood stream infection(n=1),skin and soft tissue infection(n = 1 ),antibiotic-associated diarrhea(n = 1 ),and herpes zoster(n = 1 ).Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI),catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI),and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP ) per 1 000 catheter days were 2.94‰,2.12‰,and 15.72‰ respectively. Conclusion CAI is the main HAI type in ICU patients with catheterization,and the major is VAP.
