Analysis of anti -HIV confirmed positive blood of 27 voluntary blood donors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2015.s2.006
- VernacularTitle:无偿献血者抗-HIV 确证阳性27例分析
- Author:
Huilan MA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Voluntary blood donation;
Anti -HIV;
Confirmed positive blood;
HIV -infected persons
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015;(z2):14-15,16
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective In order to understand the characteristics and the distribution of HIV infection among voluntary blood donation population by analyzing the result about anti -HIV confirmed positive blood of the blood donors.Methods In the study,researchers used ELISA three and four generations of reagents to carry out anti -HIV blood test,and used the Western Blot to confirm the result.Results 176 024 cases of blood collected from voluntary blood donors had been made anti -HIV blood test,between June 1999 and June 2014.The result showed that 274 cases were testing positive,accounting for 0.16%,and 27 cases were confirmed positive,accounting for 0.015%. All the confirmed positive bloods were HIV -1 type virus infection.In the confirmed positive,23 male patients accounted for 85.2%,and it was greater than the proportion of women;age ranged from 19 to 30 years (16 cases, accounting for 59.3% of the total number;professional farmers in 13 cases accounted for 48.2% and it was bigger than other occupations;The cultural degree was less than college level;The regional distribution was mainly in Yuci in 9 cases,each of the remaining counties each accounted for 1 ~2 cases,3 cases in the field of mobile staff,students, migrant workers in 1 case.Conclusion The number of confirmed positive is rising up year by year,and the distribution of HIV infection population is widespread and spread from high -risk groups to the general population. According to the recent situation,the author suggests to ensure the blood safety,it is necessary to do that increasing the publicity and recruitment about the voluntary blood donation,and strengthening blood screening efforts.
