The analysis of glucose tolerance test results of pregnant woman in Nanjing Liuhe area
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2016.08.020
- VernacularTitle:南京六合地区产检孕妇糖耐量试验结果分析
- Author:
Xiaowei CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
glucose tolerance test;
gestational diabetes mellitus;
blood glucose;
pregnant women
- From:
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2016;37(8):1065-1066,1069
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyse oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) screening results of pregnant women in Liuhe District of Nanjing and understand the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) in the region .Methods From July 2014 to March 2015 ,1 308 cases of healthy pregnant women who received 75 g OGTT in Nanjing Liuhe People′s Hospital for 24 to 28 weeks were enrolled in the study .When people were with fasting plasma glucose ≥5 .1 mmol/L ,OGTT was not necessary for a diagnosis of GDM to be made .According to the American Diabetes Association′s diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes ,the number of gesta‐tional diabetes and the detection rate was calculated .According to the pregnant women′s age ,they were divided into three groups :18- <25 years old (group A) ,25- <29 years old (group B) and ≥29 years old (group C) ,the GDM detection rate were compared statistically among groups .Results The total detection rate of GDM in the region was 7 .49% (98/1 308) .The rate of group A ,B and C were 5 .24% (20/382) ,6 .97% (48/689) and 12 .66% (30/237) respectively .The detection rate of GDM among different age groups were statistically different(χ2 =6 .477 ,P<0 .05).There was no statistically significant difference of detection rate between group A and group B (χ2 =1 .238 ,P>0 .05) .There was statistically significant difference between group A and group C in GDM detection rate(χ2 =10 .853 ,P<0 .05) ,and also group B and group C was significantly different(χ2 =7 .406 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion If pregnant women were older than 29 years old ,the incidence of GDM increased significantly .
