Distribution and drug sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria in the rehabilitation ward
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2015.24.035
- VernacularTitle:神经康复病房感染患者病原学分布及药敏分析
- Author:
Jun CAO
;
Fuzhen XUE
;
Wen ZHENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pathogen;
Hospital units;
Nervous;
Epidemiologic methods
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015;(24):3787-3789,3790
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the bacterial infection status,etiology distribution and drug resistance of neurological rehabilitation hospitalized patients,to guide the clinical rational use of drugs,to provide a scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures.Methods From January 201 1 to December 201 4,the clinical data of 334 hospitalized patients in department of neurological rehabilitation of our hospital were ret-rospectively analyzed.The pathogenic culture results were analyzed.Results There were 334 strains of pathogenic bacteria,83.53% of gram negative bacteria,47 gram positive bacteria(1 4.07%),8 fungi(2.39%).The top three infected gram negative bacterias were Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The main Gram positive bacteria was enterococcus.The detective gram negative bacterias were mainly sensitive to piperacillin penicillin/tazobactam and cefoperazone /sulbactam and imipenem,meropenem,cefepime,amikacin.The resistance rate of Escherichia coli to gentamicin,piperacillin and levofloxacin was more than 50%.The resistance rate of Kleb-siella pneumoniae to gentamicin and piperacillin was more than 50%.Conclusion The infection rate of urinary tract and respiratory tract is higher in patients with neurological rehabilitation ward,and the infection rate is higher,and the main part of gram negative bacilli,should be aimed at high risk patients and key links,strengthen the implementation of infection prevention and control measures,rational use of antimicrobial agents.
