Prevention of mother-to-child transmission in pregnant women with AIDS in Laibin City
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2015.17.034
- VernacularTitle:来宾市艾滋病母婴阻断技术应用效果评价
- Author:
Jianying HE
;
Yuying QIN
;
Shiying XIE
;
Dan HUANG
;
Shixin CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
prevention of mother-to-child transmission;
antiviral drugs;
pregnant women
- From:
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
2015;(17):2536-2537,2540
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the application of prevention technique for mother‐to‐child transmission of human immunode‐ficiency virus(HIV) in Laibin City .Methods Prevention techniques for mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV were applicated in the city .Women in pregnancy test received acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) counseling and test at the same time .Measures were taken to prevent the mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV for women who confirmed HIV positive ,including the use of antiret‐roviral drugs ,safety midwifery and feeding guidance ,and so on .Results The average HIV counseling and testing rate was 99 .1%(176 001/177 738) for the past 5 years .269 cases were HIV positive ,and the positive rate was 0 .15% (269/176 001) .Via health advisory guidance ,pregnant women diagnosed with AIDS understood the dangers of AIDS and the mode of its transmission ,and then free to chose weather to have the pregnancy terminated .Finally ,there were 67 pregnant women chose to terminate the preg‐nancy ,and 202 women decided to have children who were included in the prevention management system of mother‐to‐child trans‐mission .202 infants were born alive ,192 of which took full amount of antiretroviral drugs .The medication rate was 95 .05% (192/202) .42 d and 3 months after birth ,early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS was performed for the infants ,the positive rate of HIV was 0 .50% (1/202) .There were 118 infants at least 18‐months‐old who had underwent HIV test and no positive case was detected . Conclusion AIDS counseling tests in pregnancy test women is necessary ,which could detect HIV positive women .Comprehensive measures are effective methods for the prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission .
