Analysis of distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enteric pathogens in Shanxi Province
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2015.16.013
- VernacularTitle:山西省腹泻病原菌检测分析及耐药性研究
- Author:
Junjun FENG
;
Suxia YAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diarrhea;
Enteric pathogen;
Antibiotic resistance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015;(16):2441-2442,2443
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of the enteric pathogens in Shanxi province to guide the choice of antibacterials.Methods 798 cases of fecal samples from patients with diarrhea were treated in the outpatient and inpatient.The suspected pathogen was separated then PCR,biochemical test,serum agglutination tests were used for identification of suspected pathogen,and bacterial pathogens constitution and patho-genic characteristics were analyzed.Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted by diskdiffusion method for the suspected pathogen with 6 antimicrobial agents.Results 81 strains isolated from 798 specimens were positive with 10.15% for pathogen detection.Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli was the first frequently pathogen,accounting for 46.91%,followed by Shigella,Salmonella and Aeromonas.Drug sensitivity monitoring showed that the most of the 81 strains had lower level of resistance to cefoitin,cefotaxime and ciorofloxacin,and higher level of resistance to tetra-cycline and nalidixic aid.Conclusion Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli,Shigella,Salmonella and Aeromonas are the major bacterial diarrheal pathogens in the hospital.Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in these bacteria should be strengthened to provide reliable evidence for clinical anti infection treatment.
