Analysis on hypertension prevalence and its influencing factors among residents in Yongchuan district of Chongqing municipality
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2015.15.026
- VernacularTitle:重庆市永川区居民高血压患病率及影响因素分析
- Author:
Wei GU
;
Yuelong YUAN
;
Xianbin DING
;
Zhuozhi SHEN
;
Chunhua ZHANG
;
Kejiang CHEN
;
Hongjun ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
hypertension;
prevalence;
risk factor;
Yongchuan
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2015;(15):2090-2092,2095
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the hypertension prevalence and its influencing factors in Yongchuan district of Chongqing to provide the suggestion for the prevention and control of hypertension .Methods The permanent residents aged above 18 years old were sampled from 3 towns and 1 street by adopting the stratified clustered random sampling method and performed the questionnaire survey ,physical examination and detection of fasting glucose and postprandial 2‐h glucose .The data were analyzed to calculate the hypertension prevalence by the SPSS16 .0 software .The influencing factors of hypertension were analyzed by chi‐square and the multivariate Logistic regression analysis .Results A total of 1 202 persons were investigated .The survey found that the cognition level on hypertension in the residents was below 30 .00% .21 .46% of residents smoked every day .31 .78% of them did exercise .The proportions of overweight and obesity were 24 .63% and 6 .07% respectively ,the hypertension prevalence rate was 23 .88% .The multivariate Logistic regression analysis results indicated that the independent influencing factors of hypertension prevalence included age (OR=1 .95 ,95% CI:1 .74-2 .17) ,cognition level on hypertension(OR=2 .11 ,95% CI:1 .18-3 .79) ,oil in‐take per person per day(OR=0 .80 ,95% CI:0 .64-0 .99) ,body weight(OR=1 .97 ,95% CI:1 .58-2 .46) and blood glucose(OR=0 .63 ,95% CI:0 .50 -0 .78) .Conclusion The hypertension prevalence among the residents in Yungchuan district is high .The knowledge about the prevention and treatment of hypertension is deficient .The high risk factors of smoking ,drinking ,irrational diet and insufficient body movement are common .The comprehensive prevention and treatment work of hypertension should be practi‐cally strengthened .
