Clinical Characteristic of Hospital Infections in Patients of Urological Surgery
- VernacularTitle:泌尿外科住院患者医院感染的特征分析
- Author:
Guomin ZHANG
;
Weifeng YE
;
Xiaobin SHAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Urologyical surgery;
Hospital infections;
Characteristics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2009;0(22):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To discuss the clinical characteristics of hospital infection and countermeasures urological surgery patients.METHODS The retrospective survey methods,statistical urology hospital infection rates,infection site,pathogen test results,the impact of infection on the prognosis and the risk factors for infection were analyzed.RESULTS The incidence of hospital infection was 9.30% and the infection sites were urinary tract(43),lower respiratory tract(16),upper respiratory tract(4),wound infection(10),gastrointestinal tract(antibiotic-associated diarrhea)(6) and oral cavity(1).The main pathogens(detection rate 76.05%) were Escherichia coli 20 cases,Klebsiella pneumoniae(8),coagulase-negative staphylococci in(6),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(5),Enterococcus(4),Proteus vulgaris(3),Staphylococcus aureus(2) and Candida albicans(6).The Older,the combined underlying diseases,the implementation of indwelling catheter,especially with a long time and long operation time,and hospital infections were the risk factors.Preventive use of antibiotics could not reduce hospital infections;The dead rate(3.75%) in infection group was higher than that in non-infected group(0.38%,P
