Characteristics of Nosocomial Infection and Bacterial Strains in a Rehabilitation Center
- VernacularTitle:康复中心病区的医院感染特点及病原菌耐药性分析
- Author:
Ling FENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Rehabilitation center;
Pathgen;
Drug resistance rate
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2009;0(19):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the characteristics of nosocomial infection,bacterial strains and antimicrobial resistance to provide references for the clinical application of drugs.METHODS Using the combined methods of initiative monitoring and recalling system to carry on the clinical informations′statistics,the analysis and the judgment for the 912 inpatients in the rehabilitation center from Jan Oct,2007 to oct,2008 were undertaken.RESULTS The rate of nosocomial infection was 16.9%,the infection site was in mainly respiratory tract,the next was urinary tract.The pathogens were mainly Gram-negative bacteria,in whith Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the top three.The resistance rate of 34 strains of E.coli to ampicillin was up to 83.0% and to quinolones was 70.0%.13 strains of P.aeruginosa were sensitive to imipenem and meropenem.The resistance rate of K.pneumoniae to the common drug was raising,to piperacillin and aztreonam was 90.0%.CONCLUSIONS The antibiotics must be choosen rationally to enhance effectiveness,reduce side effect and make the resistant strains decreasing in number.
