Transfusion Transmitted Infectious Markers in Different Public and Their Significance in Prevention of Nosocomial Infection in Clinical Laboratory
- VernacularTitle:不同来源标本血清感染性指标分析在检验科医院感染管理中的意义
- Author:
Ximing MO
;
Aiguo TANG
;
Yamei TANG
;
Lixin QIN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Nosocomial infection;
Clinical laboratory;
Transfusion transmitted infectious markers;
Prophylaxis and control
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2009;0(15):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To analyze the significance of serum infectious markers in different sources and investigate the prevetion strategy of nosocomial infection in clinical laboratory. METHODS The serum infectious markers(HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and syphilis antibody) were detected in outpatient,inpatient and physical check-up people from Jun 2007 to Jun 2008. RESULTS The total percentage of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV or syphilis antibody positive in outpatient,inpatient and physical check-up people was 43.30%,13.56% and 7.26%,respectively.The positive rate of HBeAg in outpatient,inpatient and physical check-up people was 12.29%,1.78% and 0.71%,respectively.The average infection rate of syphilis was 1.75% in inpatients,but in inpatients above 60 years old it could be 3.75%.Twenty-one cases were reconfirmed of HIV positive by the reconfirmation laboratory of CDC in Human Province. CONCLUSIONS The positive rates of four serum infectious markers in outpatient or inpatient are markedly higher than that in physical check-up people(? 2=10 117.6,P
