Risk Factors of Occupational Exposure of HBV among Medical Staff:An Appraisal and Analysis
- VernacularTitle:医务人员职业暴露HBV危险因素评估及分析
- Author:
Xinghua ZHANG
;
Fengxia XU
;
Murong WANG
;
Xueye PENG
;
Yansheng DING
;
Dongxiao LU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Occupational exposure;
HBV;
Risk factor;
Occupational protection
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(12):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To study the risk factors and protection measures for the occupational exposure to HBV,and reduce the occupational exposure risk of blood.METHODS A survey was carried out among 1352 medical staff.And then we carried on the analysis to 43 questions of it and used Logistic regression analytic method to find out the risk factors and protective measures.RESULTS Seventy one persons had occuptional exposure risk to HBV and 56 persons had needle puncture wound or sharp wound.The risk factors included needle puncture wound or sharp wound,blood contaminated skin and mucous membrane,and the long working life.While knowledge of infection control,protection consciousness,washing hands,using gloves,and wearing glasses were the protective factors.CONCLUSIONS It plays the vital role to reduce occupational exposure to HBV that the medical staff should reduce injury in work,vaccinate the HBV vaccine,use protection goods and raise the protection consciousness.
