Pathogens in Early Period after Heart Transplantation and Their Drug-resistance
- VernacularTitle:心脏移植术后早期病原菌分布及耐药性分析
- Author:
Feiyan WANG
;
Jun CHENG
;
Juan ZHAO
;
Wei ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Heart transplantation;
Pathogen;
Drug-resistance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2005;0(11):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the pathogens in the early period after heart transplantation and analyze their drug-resistance.METHODS The pathogens in the early period after heart transplantation were identified and their drug-resistance was analyzed.RESULTS From all of the 121 pathogens,the rate of G-bacilli was 73.6%,the rate of G+ cocci was 17.4%and the rate of fungi was 9.1%;G-bacilli mainly consisted of Klebsiella pneumoniae,Enterobacter cloacae,Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.G-bacilli showed higher sensitive rates to sulbactam/cefoperazone,cefepime,piperacillin/tazobactam and ceftazidime than to cefotaxime.All G-bacilli showed sensitive to imipenem except Pseudomonas aeruginosa.G+ cocci mainly consisted of negative coagulase Staphylococcus,Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus.Fungi mainly consisted of Candida,and they were sensitive to fluconazole,itraconazole and amphotericin B.CONCLUSIONS To observe the pathogens in the early period after heart transplantation and analyze their drug-resistance are important to control and prevent the infection efficiently for the heart transplantation recipients.
