Pathogenic Distribution and Intervention Strategy of Nosocomial Infection in Tumor Department
- VernacularTitle:肿瘤科医院感染的病原菌分布特点及干预对策
- Author:
Jianwei SHEN
;
Yuanzhi WU
;
Pin XU
;
Weijie JIN
;
Donge CHENG
;
Xiuqin SUN
;
Hong ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tumor department;
Nosocomial infection;
Pathogenic bacteria;
Prevention control
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2005;0(11):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To approach the pathogenic distribution of nosocomial infection and drug-resistance in tumor department to formulate the intervention strategy.METHODS Prospective monitoring and retrospective investigation were performed to analyze the 198 cases of nosocomial infection in tumor department.RESULTS The lower respiratory tract infection was the main infection in tumor department,accounted for 68.2%.The urinary tract infection rated the second,accounted for 16.7%.Pathogenic bacteria mainly included Pseudomonas aeruginosa(20.2%),Klebsiella pneumoniae(19.2%),Escherichia coli(16.2%),Staphylococcus aureus(10.6%),etc.Above pathogenic bacteria were all multidrug-resistant.Detection rate of extended spectrum ?-lactamases(ESBLs) producing Enterobacteriaceae strains was 45.7%.Detection rate of meticillin-resistant staphylococci(MRS) was 40.6%.CONCLUSIONS The drug-resistance status of nosocomial infection is very serious in tumor department.Comprehensive intervention strategy should be adopted to decrease the infection rate.
