Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus and Its Trends
- VernacularTitle:葡萄球菌属耐药性变迁研究
- Author:
Rangwan LIU
;
Xiping XIE
;
Jun ZHONG
;
Qingfa WU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Staphylococcus;
Antibiotics;
Drug-resistance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2004;0(10):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the trends of the drug-resistance of Staphylococcus in our area and to provide reference basis for rational use of antibiotic.METHODS Referring to Nationwide Rules of Operation in Clinical Laboratory,identification of bacteria was operated.K-B method was used to test drug sensitivity.And the results of drug sensitivity were analyzed.RESULTS None vancomycin-resistant strains were detected in 482 strains of Staphylococcus;the sensitivity rates to amikacin and gentamicin were more than 50.0% and were relatively stable.The sensitivity rate to penicillin was 0 in 2002 and 16.2% in 2006,which showed a tendency towards going up.The sensitivity rate to rifampicin was 56.5% in 2002 and 16.2% in 2006,which showed a decreasing tendency.The sensitivity rates of other drugs were less than 50.0% but stable.CONCLUSIONS It′s better to refer to the results of drug resistance test when treating infection caused by Staphylococcus,and the first choice is vancomycin or amikacin if drug resistance results cannot acquired.
