Nosocomial Infection in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cerebrovascular Accident:A Clinical Analysis
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病合并脑血管意外患者医院感染临床分析
- Author:
Hong ZHU
;
Na SHI
;
Lequn ZHENG
;
Dawang WANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Cerebrovascular accident;
Nosocomial infection
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection among the diabetes mellitus patients with cerebrovascular accident.METHODS A retrospective survey on 574 diabetes mellitus patients with cerebrovascular accident was conducted.RESULTS The result showed that 126 of the 574 patients had nosocomial infection,the rate of infection was 22%.The risk factors of nosocomial infection included: age,hospitalized days,invasive treatment procedures and operation,application of antibiotics,course of diabetes mellitus,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),glycosylated hemoglobinA1C(HbA1C),clinical type of cerebrovascular accident,consciousness and bulbar palsy. The main infection sites were at lungs,urinary tract and intestines.The chief pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria.CONCLUSIONS Nosocomial infection is a high frequent complication in diabetes mellitus with cerebrovascular accident.Preventing and controlling the risk factors can reduce the rate of nosocomial infection among the diabetes mellitus patients with cerebrovascular accident.
