Nosocomial Infection Rate and Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Cardiovascular Surgery Perioperative Period:A Prospective Study
- VernacularTitle:胸心外科围手术期预防性抗菌药物的使用与医院感染率的研究
- Author:
Wansheng WEI
;
Xinyue LIU
;
Yunjiu GOU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Prophylactic antibiotics;
Nosocomial infection;
Perioperative period;
Management
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the application of prophylactic antibiotics in perioperative period in hospital and offer the scientific basis for reasonable usage and management of antibiotics through surveying the situation.METHODS Totally 120 cases under operation were investigated prospectively from Jan to Aug in 2007.RESULTS The rate of antibiotics usage was 100% among the 120 cases.40% of the patients received single antibiotic treatment,56% and 4% received 2 or 3 kinds of antibiotics combined therapy respectively.The rate of prophylactic usage was 80.3%,the rate of therapeutic one was 19.7%;50% of the patients treated with antibiotics had the duration of postoperative prophylaxis of 7 days or more,the longest one was 30 days.the antibacterials used in turns were cephalosporins,penicillins,lincomycin,macrolides and nitroimidazole.CONCLUSIONS The duration of antibiotic used after operation is too long and the rate of combined anti-infective drugs is too high.It means that their are some problems existed in prophylactic use of antibiotics during cardiovascular surgery at perioperative period in condition of extracorporeal circulation,it is necessary that the antibiotic administration should be standardized.
