Nosocomial Infection of Inpatients:Investigation and Analysis of Hospitalized Cases from 2000 to 2006
- VernacularTitle:2000-2006年住院患者医院感染调查分析
- Author:
Shen ZHANG
;
Bo SHEN
;
Jufen RONG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Nosocomial infection;
Investigation and analysis;
Risk factor;
Pathogens;
Antibacterial drug
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(03):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical feature of nosocomial infection and the type of pathogens in general hospital, and provide the scientific theory basis in order to prevent and control the nosocomial infection. METHODS An analysis was made on the basis of the survey, the data came from hospitalized cases from 2000 to 2006. RESULTS Their prevalence rate was 3.8%. The highest infected rate was in ICU (16.9%). The main infection site was respiratory tract. Among pathogens isolated from nosocomial infection cases, 45.65% were Gram-negatives, 31.9% were fungi, and 20.58% were Gram-positives. The formation rate of the Enterococcus gradually increasesd from year to year. CONCLUSIONS There are many effective actions to reduce the nosocomial infection, such as strengthening the medical training, carrying out the aseptic technology strictly, reducing the invasive operation, raising the executable rate of hand hygiene, and using the antibacterial drug reasonably.
