Efficacy of Wearing Gloves to Protect Laboratory Staffs from Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infected Via Hands
- VernacularTitle:检验人员佩戴手套对乙型肝炎病毒经手感染的防护效果
- Author:
Xiaodong GU
;
Dan LI
;
Bixia YU
;
Weibo YU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Laboratory staff;
Gloves;
Protection;
Hepatitis B virus;
Nosocomial infection
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(07):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To survey hepatitis B virus(HBV) contamination on hands of laboratory staffs and to evaluate the protection efficacy against HBV infection by wearing gloves.METHODS Samples from used gloves and gloves-protected hands were carried out according to the methods stipulated in the Technical Guidelines for Disinfection.All samples were divided into 3 groups:gloves worn for 1h,gloves worn for 3h and gloves-protected hands,each group had 202 cases.To detect HBsAg and HBV DNA by microparticle enzyme immunoassay(MEIA) and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(FQ-PCR),respectively.RESULTS HBsAg polluted rates of gloves worn for 1h,gloves worn for 3h and gloves-protected hands were 22.77%,34.65% and 2.48%,respectively;HBV DNA polluted rates of gloves worn for 1h,gloves worn for 3h and gloves-protected hands were 27.72%,41.58% and 2.48%,respectively.The HBsAg and HBV DNA polluted rates of gloves worn for 3h were higher than those of gloves worn for 1h,the difference was significant between them(P
