Treatment of renal calculi with percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasonic guidance: A report of 73 cases
- VernacularTitle:超声定位下经皮肾镜治疗肾结石(附73例报告)
- Author:
Jian LU
;
Chunlei XIAO
;
Lulin MA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Ultrasonic;
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy;
Renal calculus
- From:Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
2001;0(06):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasonic guidance for the treatment of renal calculi. Methods Percutaneous nephrolithotomy using pneumatic or holmium laser lithotripsy under ultrasonic guidance was performed in 26 patients from January 2005 to November 2006.Among them,46 patients had single stones and 27 had multiple renal calculi.Unilateral renal calculi were found in 67 patients and bilateral calculi in 6.Staghorn calculi were identified in 11 patients.Results Of the 73 patients,a successful stone removal on one session was achieved in 57 patients,a second-look stone removal was needed in 13 patients,and 3 patients underwent three times of operation.During the operation,a single tract was used in 53 patients,double tracts in 18 patients,and three tracts in 2.A mini-invasive tract(F14～F18) was used in 47 patients,and a standard tract(F24) was established in the remaining 26 patients.The operation time was 50～160 min(mean,86 min).The stone-free rate was 96.2%(68/73),and the residual stones in other 5 patients were all
