Pulmonary Infection among Brain Damage Patients in ICU
- VernacularTitle:ICU颅脑损伤患者肺部感染现状分析
- Author:
Chengjiang RUAN
;
Liming DING
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary infection;
Brain damage;
Intensive care unit
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(07):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence of pulmonary infection,the type of infection,the factors of bacterial colony change and so on among brain damage patients and to discuss the countermea sures.METHODS Totally 117 brain damage patients in ICU were investigated about hospital infection.RESULTS From them 31 cases were with pulmonary infection,the infection rate was 26.5%.From their sputa were isolated bacteriologically 112 strains of pathogens,the Gram-negative bacilli were dominant.The sensitive antibiotics were imipenem/cilastatin,cefoperazone/sulbactum and amikacin.The resistant to imipenem/cilastatin Gram-positive cocci were sensitive to vancomycin and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.The fungal infection tended to grow,its resistance rate to fluconazole was increased upto 50.0%.CONCLUSIONS In the hospital infection multi-antibiotic resistance,and multiple infection are its characteristic,it should reasonably use the antibiotic,and establish the strict protection and isolation measures.
