Transfusion-transmitted Infections Markers in Hospitatized Patients
- VernacularTitle:住院患者血液传染性相关指标检测的意义
- Author:
Yuanlin CHEN
;
Lixin QIN
;
Rensheng ZHANG
;
Hongmin JIANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Nosocomical infection;
HIV;
HBsAg;
Occupation exposure
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
1994;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution of serum markers of transfusion-transmitted infections in hospital,and analyze the clinical values in the control of nosocomical infection. METHODS The serum markers of transfusion-transmitted infections from 21 605 hospitalized cases,such as HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,and RPR were detected. RESULTS The positive rate of HBsAg and anti-HCV was 9.78% and 1.70%,respectively.The positive anti-HIV was detected in 13 cases by the primary screening test for HIV,and the 13 cases were reconfirmed by the reconfirmation laboratory of CDC in Hunan Province.The positive RPR was in 4 cases,the same as of TPHA.There were 2 582 positive cases of the four indexes(HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and RPR),the total positively detectable rate was 11.95%,which was obviously higher than 7.6% of normals(P
