Nosocomial Infections of Inpatients: A Clinical Investigation and Analysis with Large Sample Size from 2000 to 2004
- VernacularTitle:2000~2004年住院患者医院感染调查
- Author:
Zhihui YANG
;
Jing MU
;
Juqin RUAN
;
Hong LIU
;
Fanghui CHEN
;
Bing ZHAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Nosocomial infections;
Prevalence rate;
Conditional bacteria;
Antibacterial drug
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(07):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical feature of nosocomial infections in general hospital,based on which effective methods are taken.METHODS An analysis was made on the basis of the survey,the data came from 73 690 hospitalized cases from 2000 to 2004.Bacterium appraise adopted French VITEK-32 fully automatic Expression.RESULTS Their prevalence rate was 5.34%,the main infection site was lower respiratory tract,and followed by upper respiratory tract and urinary tract.Among bacteria isolated from clinical cases,49.24% were G~-,(25.30%) were G~+,and 25.46% were fungi.The proportion of conditional bacteria showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2004.CONCLUSIONS The conditional bacteria show an increasing trend in the nosocomial(infections.) Strengthening the nosocomial infection management,treating underlying disease actively,lessing(invasive) process,supervising towards bacteria,and using antibacterial drug rationally are effective methods to(reducing) the rate of nosocomial infections.
