Investigation and Analysis of Influential Factors on Junior Adolescent Depression
- VernacularTitle:初一学生抑郁情绪影响因素调查
- Author:
Mingyue SHU
;
Jintao WANG
;
Rengang LIU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
junior high school student;
depression;
cross-sectional survey;
self-esteem;
life event;
social support
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2002;0(07):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the prevalence of depression in junior school students and its relationship with potential psychological and environmental factors. Method:Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, life events, social support, family cohesion and conflict were investigated with self-report questionnaire in 300 junior school students, the relationship between depression and other psychological or environmental factors were analyzed through stepwise regression. Results:The prevalence of depression in junior high school students was 11%. Among the 5 investigated psychological and environmental factors, self-esteem and social support were negatively related with depression (standardized regression coefficient were -0.59 and -0.14), while life events positively related with it(standardized regression coefficient was 0.26). Only "academic pressure" and another factors covering the item "do not want to go to school" showed a negative association with the students' self-esteem among the 6 factors included in the life events questionnaire (standardized regression coefficient were -0.149 and -0.13).Conclusion: Depression is common among junior school students. Poor self-esteem, lack of social support and negative life events are currently related with the development of adolescent depression. The pressure and failing experiences coming from academic activities are the most influential life events to the development of adolescents' self-esteem.
