Hospital Infection in Children Hospital: Its Distribution Characteristics,Prevention and Control
- VernacularTitle:儿童专科医院医院感染特点及预防控制
- Author:
Lixin SUN
;
Cuiqing LIU
;
Suzhe LIU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Children hospital;
Hospital infection;
Monitoring;
Distribution
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2006;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To explore the distribution,bacterial types and antibiotic-resistance in a children hospital.METHODS The methods of combining objective investigation with the(doctor′s) report were adopted.RESULTS In our hospital,the rate of upper airway infections was in the first accounted for 42.4%,mainly ocourred in internal neurology,hematology and nephrology departments and gastrointestinal and cardiosurgery departments.(Among) Gram-negative robs,Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the principle of the upper airway infections,it was(sensitive) to ceftazidime.Among Gram-positive cocci,the Staphylococcus aureus and Enteroccoccus were the main pathogens concerned, which were(sensitive) to vancomycin and nitrofurantoin.CONCLUSIONS Long-hospitalization,unreasonable use of hormone and(antibiotic).invasive operation and various diseases in the same department are the main risk factors,for the correspondent(measures) must apply to prevent and control the hospital infection.
